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Characters allowed before slashes which result in an external URL

Chrome logo 34
Firefox logo 34
Edge logo 34
Safari logo 34

This is an example how you can use the XSS type to fuzz URLs. This one fuzzes characters before double slashes. It uses a base tag to get round the sandboxed iframe problems.

hackvertor
Created byhackvertor
Created Jan 16, 2025
Updated May 27, 2025

Tweet
Detecting browser...
CategoryURL Handling
VisibilityPublic
TypeXSS
CharsetUTF-8
Code used before fuzz:
<script>window.onerror=x=>true;</script>0x0D
<base href="https://example.com" />
Template used:
<a href="$[chr]//example2.com" id=x></a>
Code used after fuzz:
x.protocol === 'https:' && x.host === "example2.com" && log($[i])

Sample payloads

<a href="0x01//example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="0x02//example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="0x03//example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="0x04//example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="0x05//example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="0x06//example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="0x07//example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="0x08//example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="0x09//example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="
//example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="0x0B//example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="0x0C//example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="0x0D//example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="0x0E//example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="0x0F//example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="0x10//example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="0x11//example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="0x12//example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="0x13//example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="0x14//example2.com" id=x></a>

Fuzz results

Chrome logo
Chrome 145.0.0.0 desktop Windows NT 10.0
Updated16 Feb 2026
Found 34 results
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Chrome logo
Chrome 132.0.0.0 desktop macOS 10.15.7older version
Updated17 Jan 2025
Found 34 results
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Firefox logo
Firefox 148.0 desktop Windows NT 10.0
Updated23 Feb 2026
Found 34 results
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Firefox logo
Firefox 147.0 desktop Linuxolder version
Updated1 Feb 2026
Found 34 results
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Firefox logo
Firefox 134.0 desktop macOS 10.15older version
Updated16 Jan 2025
Found 34 results
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Edge logo
Microsoft Edge 145.0.0.0 desktop Windows NT 10.0
Updated18 Feb 2026
Found 34 results
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Safari logo
Safari 18.2 mobile iOS 18.2.1
Updated16 Jan 2025
Found 34 results
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Safari logo
Safari 18.2 desktop macOS 10.15.7
Updated17 Jan 2025
Found 34 results
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