This vector demonstrates which characters are allowed in the protocol section of the URL but still resolve to example.com. Based on the following tweet: x.com/0xMstar/status/1918577367062331826
let chr = String.fromCodePoint($[i]);
new URL("foo"+chr+"bar://example.com").host === "example.com" && log($[i])let chr = String.fromCodePoint(9);
new URL("foo"+chr+"bar://example.com").host === "example.com" && alert(9)let chr = String.fromCodePoint(10);
new URL("foo"+chr+"bar://example.com").host === "example.com" && alert(10)let chr = String.fromCodePoint(13);
new URL("foo"+chr+"bar://example.com").host === "example.com" && alert(13)let chr = String.fromCodePoint(43);
new URL("foo"+chr+"bar://example.com").host === "example.com" && alert(43)let chr = String.fromCodePoint(45);
new URL("foo"+chr+"bar://example.com").host === "example.com" && alert(45)let chr = String.fromCodePoint(46);
new URL("foo"+chr+"bar://example.com").host === "example.com" && alert(46)let chr = String.fromCodePoint(48);
new URL("foo"+chr+"bar://example.com").host === "example.com" && alert(48)let chr = String.fromCodePoint(49);
new URL("foo"+chr+"bar://example.com").host === "example.com" && alert(49)let chr = String.fromCodePoint(50);
new URL("foo"+chr+"bar://example.com").host === "example.com" && alert(50)let chr = String.fromCodePoint(51);
new URL("foo"+chr+"bar://example.com").host === "example.com" && alert(51)let chr = String.fromCodePoint(52);
new URL("foo"+chr+"bar://example.com").host === "example.com" && alert(52)let chr = String.fromCodePoint(53);
new URL("foo"+chr+"bar://example.com").host === "example.com" && alert(53)let chr = String.fromCodePoint(54);
new URL("foo"+chr+"bar://example.com").host === "example.com" && alert(54)let chr = String.fromCodePoint(55);
new URL("foo"+chr+"bar://example.com").host === "example.com" && alert(55)let chr = String.fromCodePoint(56);
new URL("foo"+chr+"bar://example.com").host === "example.com" && alert(56)let chr = String.fromCodePoint(57);
new URL("foo"+chr+"bar://example.com").host === "example.com" && alert(57)let chr = String.fromCodePoint(65);
new URL("foo"+chr+"bar://example.com").host === "example.com" && alert(65)let chr = String.fromCodePoint(66);
new URL("foo"+chr+"bar://example.com").host === "example.com" && alert(66)let chr = String.fromCodePoint(67);
new URL("foo"+chr+"bar://example.com").host === "example.com" && alert(67)let chr = String.fromCodePoint(68);
new URL("foo"+chr+"bar://example.com").host === "example.com" && alert(68)