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Characters allowed after slashes which result in an external URL

⚠ Browser differences
Chrome logo 48
Firefox logo 48
Edge logo 48
Safari logo 32

This is an example how you can use the XSS type to fuzz URLs. This one fuzzes characters after double slashes. It uses a base tag to get round the sandboxed iframe problems.

hackvertor
Created byhackvertor
Created Jan 16, 2025
Updated May 27, 2025

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Detecting browser...
CategoryURL Handling
VisibilityPublic
TypeXSS
CharsetUTF-8
Code used before fuzz:
<script>window.onerror=x=>true;</script>0x0D
<base href="https://example.com" />
Template used:
<a href="//$[chr]example2.com" id=x></a>
Code used after fuzz:
x.protocol === 'https:' && x.host === "example2.com" && log($[i])

Sample payloads

<a href="//0x09example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="//
example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="//0x0Dexample2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="///example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="//@example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="//\example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="//­example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="//͏example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="//ᅟexample2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="//ᅠexample2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="//឴example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="//឵example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="//᠋example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="//᠌example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="//᠍example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="//᠎example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="//᠏example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="//​example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="//⁠example2.com" id=x></a>
<a href="//⁡example2.com" id=x></a>

Fuzz results

Chrome logo
Chrome 145.0.0.0 desktop macOS 10.15.7
Updated17 Feb 2026
Found 48 results
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Chrome logo
Chrome 144.0.0.0 desktop Windows NT 10.0older version
Updated17 Feb 2026
Found 48 results
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Firefox logo
Firefox 148.0 desktop Windows NT 10.0
Updated23 Feb 2026
Found 48 results
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Firefox logo
Firefox 147.0 desktop Linuxolder version
Updated1 Feb 2026
Found 48 results
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Firefox logo
Firefox 134.0 desktop macOS 10.15older version
Updated16 Jan 2025
Found 32 results
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Edge logo
Microsoft Edge 145.0.0.0 desktop Windows NT 10.0
Updated18 Feb 2026
Found 48 results
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Safari logo
Safari 18.2 desktop macOS 10.15.7
Updated17 Jan 2025
Found 32 results
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